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Diamond Education

  1. Carat
  2. Color
  3. Cut
  4. Clarity
  5. Certificate
  6. Cost

1. Carat Weight

The weight of a diamond is precisely measured in carats. The greatest majority of diamonds mined are very small in size and larger sizes command much higher prices. Diamond value tends to rise exponentially with carat weight. Learn how you can get the most value by selecting a diamond in the upper range of a size category.


2. Color

Color refers to the absence or presence of body color in a diamond. The most valuable diamonds are either totally colorless or rich fancy colors. Those that fall in between with varying amounts of slight body color are graded on a strict alphabetical scale. Diamonds with the slightest degree of color appear more brilliant. Learn what color ranges appear white to the untrained eye and offer good value.


3. Cut

The cut of a diamond not only refers to the shape but more importantly to how well a diamond is proportioned and polished. The exactness of the cutting has the greatest effect on its brilliance and sparkle. If a diamond is not well cut, it will not exhibit maximum beauty regardless of how high its color and clarity are. Learn how you can determine the cut quality of diamonds and avoid common deceptions.


4. Clarity

This refers to the absence or presence of flaws (called inclusions) on or in a diamond. Diamonds with few or no inclusions are very rare and valued highly. Clarity is graded using the GIA scale based on the size, number, location, and type of inclusions found in a diamond. At Earth Treasures, we can teach you how to select the right clarity for beauty within your budget.


5. Certificate

Any significant diamond purchase should be accompanied by a grading report (often referred to as a "cert") from a well-respected grading laboratory. This assures you of an unbiased opinion of the important characteristics and grades of the diamond you are buying. Some laboratories are stricter and detail-oriented producing a highly respected document. Learn what a cert does and does not disclose and how to protect yourself.


6. Cost

All of the above C's must be factored in plus other subjective criteria in order to arrive at a fair selling price. One must realize, though, that diamonds are not cookie cutter duplicates of each other. Two diamonds of seemingly matching qualities can appear very different when compared side by side and command different prices. Profit margins must be considered, but more importantly, the level of service before, during, and after the transaction. Learn why you'll experience greater satisfaction with a purchase from Earth Treasures.


 
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